The narrative of All the Bright Places particularly imparts a sense of hope and acceptance for survivors who have lost loved ones to suicide-and emphasizes the importance of appropriate support and counseling for these victims as well. She also describes the consequences of untreated mental illness and the inability of many adults to recognize signs of teenage suicidality-including the impact of bullying. Niven discusses the stigma that surrounds suicide, the impact of the tragedy upon survivors, and the array of treatment and support available to assist individuals suffering with mental illness. In an autobiographical postscript, Niven reveals that “a boy I knew and loved” (379) killed himself several years prior to the publication of this book. When Finch’s mood shifts from mania to depression, Violet attempts to assist him however, Finch feels that he is beyond help and ultimately kills himself. Finch helps Violet overcome her trauma and encourages her to reengage with life. During this time, they become friends and then lovers. The two characters form an unlikely partnership and embark upon a tour of sights in their home state of Indiana to fulfill the course requirements of their US geography class. However, given Finch’s lifelong difficulties, everyone assumes that Violet climbed the tower to save him, and he does not dispel this assumption. Using gentle, therapeutic language, Finch talks Violet off the ledge.

Violet, formerly a high-functioning cheerleader, honor student, and all-around model teenager, is suffering survivor’s guilt following the auto-related death of her sister, Eleanor, the previous year.

Finch, brilliant, ostracized by most of his peers, abused by his father, and suffering from untreated bipolar disorder, has fought suicidal impulses for many years. The characters first meet at the top of their high school bell tower, where both are contemplating suicide. Niven tells the story from two different voices, those of high school students Theodore Finch (who goes by “Finch”) and Violet Markey.

In all the bright places book